The Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, which was to celebrate the 100th year anniversary of the French Revolution. Its construction in 2 years, 2 months and 5 days was a veritable technical and architectural achievement.
"Utopia achieved", a symbol of technological prowess, at the end of the
19th Century it was a demonstration of French engineering personified
by Gustave Eiffel, and a defining moment of the industrial era. It was
met immediately with tremendous success.
Only intended to last 20 years, it was saved by the scientific experiments that
Eiffel encouraged, and in particular by the first radio transmissions,
followed by telecommunications. For example, the radio signals from the
Pantheon Tower in 1898; it served as a military radio post in 1903; it
transmitted the first public radio programme in 1925, and then broadcast
television up to TNT more recently.
Since the 1980s, the monument has regularly been renovated, restored and adapted for an ever-growing public.
Over the decades, the Eiffel Tower has seen remarkable achievements, extraordinary light shows, and prestigious visitors. A mythical and audacious site, it has always inspired artists and challenges.
It is the stage for numerous events of international significance
(light shows, the Tower’s centenary, the Year 2000 pyrotechnic show,
repainting campaigns, sparkling lights, the blue Tower to mark France’s
Presidency of the European Union or the multicoloured Tower for its
120th birthday, unusual fixtures, such as an ice rink, a garden etc.).
A universal Tower of Babel, almost 250 million visitors
regardless of age or origin have come from all over the planet to see it
since its opening in 1889.
Like all towers, it allows us to see and to be seen, with
a spectacular ascent, a unique panoramic view of Paris, and a
glittering beacon in the skies of the Capital.
The Tower also represents the magic of light. Its lighting, its sparkling lights, and its beacon shine and inspire dreams every evening.
As France’s symbol in the world, and the showcase of Paris, today it welcomes almost 7 million visitors a year (around 75% of whom are foreigners), making it the most visited monument that you have to pay for in the world.
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